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ADHD Medication in the UK The medications for ADHD reduce symptoms by enhancing brain activity in specific regions. They also increase neurotransmitters that are absent in people with ADHD. Stimulant medications are the most widely prescribed treatment for adults with ADHD in the UK. They increase activity in the parts of the brain involved with attention and impulse control. Stimulants There are two kinds of medication licensed for use in the UK to treat adult ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulant medications. Stimulants are usually considered the first option because they boost activity in the areas of the brain that help to regulate attention and behaviour. These include methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, and the lisdexamfetamine. These tablets can be taken several times per day as a pill that acts quickly or once a week in the form of an extended-acting pill that is released into the bloodstream throughout the day. medication for adult adhd of the medication may need to be adjusted regularly in the beginning as it is monitored and adjusted (titrated) to find a dose that works best for you. Stimulants are used both as medical drugs and recreational drugs. During the 1930s amphetamines were commonly used by truck drivers, students, and athletes for their energy boosters. Amphetamines can be dangerous and be abused. They are often abused because they make people feel fantastic and can stimulate the mind in ways that can lead to addiction. The most frequently reported side-effects of stimulants include loss of appetite, sleep disturbances and problems with digestion or stomach. These issues can be addressed by altering the dosage or timing. The majority of adults are tolerant. Children may experience more serious side effects, such as the tics, weight gain and crankiness. Non-stimulant ADHD medication works in a different manner in comparison to stimulants and can take a while to start working. Clonidine and Guanfacine are called Catapres and Intuniv, are alpha agonists. They stimulate receptors in the brain to increase concentration and decrease hyperactivity, impulsivity and behavioral issues such tics and aggression. They can be taken on their own or as a complement in conjunction with ADHD stimulant medications in children aged 6-17 years old. Atomoxetine also referred to as Strattera, is a non-stimulant medication that improves the ability to control impulses and concentration by increasing levels of noradrenaline in the brain. It is available as a standalone medication but is most often used in conjunction with guanfacine to treat children. These drugs do not have the same adverse negative effects as stimulants, but can still cause headaches and insomnia. Atomoxetine Certain children aren't able to respond to stimulant drugs like Adderall and Ritalin. For these children medications known as nonstimulants can be used. They enhance the communication between nerves and the regions of the brain, assisting children to concentrate better and manage their impulsivity. Nonstimulant ADHD medications contain different active ingredients from stimulants, and do not have a potential for abuse, so they aren't controlled substances. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera is a non-stimulant medicine that can be used to treat ADHD in children, adults and teens. It is an antidepressant which has been proven to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain. Noradrenaline passes messages between brain cells and is involved in attention, impulsivity, and motivation. Due to its unique mechanism of action, atomoxetine isn't able to have the same negative side effects as other antidepressants like Wellbutrin and Effexor. It is a prescription drug for children as old as 5 and is taken orally, every day, either once or twice in tablet form. Atomoxetine gives you a steady, 24-hour control over ADHD symptoms. It can help reduce the effects at night, when the stimulants have wore off. The FDA has also approved guanfacine XR and Clonidine XR both of which are available as non-stimulant ADHD medications. They are typically prescribed to children who haven't responded to stimulant medications or have problems with their adverse effects. They can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants, like Adderall XR (amphetamine salts), for an effective treatment of ADHD. Follow the instructions of your doctor Follow your doctor's instructions if your child or you is taking a nonstimulant ADHD medication. They may suggest starting with low doses and gradually increasing them. They'll also want to be aware of any other medications you or your child are taking, so that they can ensure that there aren't any interactions. You'll have to make regular appointments and inform your GP be aware of any concerns or side effects from the medication. They can modify your dosage or provide advice alternative treatments, such as talk therapy. Unlicensed Medication The medication used to treat ADHD in adults is a mix of non-stimulant and stimulant drugs. The psychiatric physician may prescribe medications which are 'off-label' for the condition (these are substances that are approved for other conditions but have emerging evidence of effectiveness in adults with ADHD). These medications are typically antidepressants like bupropion or Venflaxine. They have shown some benefit in the condition, and are tolerated in lower doses. Sometimes, unlicensed medicines are prescribed to patients in cases where there is a medical need that is unique to the patient and the prescription cannot be met by a licensed alternative. Patients whose regular medication has been temporarily stopped due to a disruption of supply, or those who require a liquid version of an approved capsule or tablet due to intolerance or allergies can be affected. Unlicensed medicines are often called'specials' although this term can also apply to medicines which are 'off-label', or that are prepared or supplied in a way that is not covered under the license of the medicine. For instance, some examples include crushing tablets to make them easier for the patient to swallow. Others may include adding liquid to a licensed capsule or tablet to make a mix that can be administered via injection. In general healthcare professionals will only use unlicensed medication as a last resort when it is felt that there is no licensed alternative available. They will carefully evaluate a variety of options to meet the individual needs of every patient. They will also examine the results and treatment regularly considering clinical experience as well as the availability of new treatments that are licensed. It is crucial that any medicine that is not licensed to treat a patient is safe and effective and the reason for prescribing it is recorded in the patient's records. Inform about any adverse effects a patient may have from an off-label medication using the MHRA Yellow Card Scheme. This information is used to amend the medicine's MHRA marketing authorisation, and to ensure that future prescriptions for the drug are safe and effective. Talk Therapy A therapist for talk will work with you to understand the symptoms you are experiencing and help discover ways to manage them. They'll also be able to offer guidance and assistance on ways to change the way you think and act in order to feel more positive about life. It is crucial to finish the number of sessions that your therapist recommends as this will be key in feeling better. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that your brain produces. These are chemicals that allow your brain to pass on messages, and assist you in focusing your mind and avoid distractions. There are two kinds of drugs used to treat ADHD that are stimulants and non-stimulants. They function in slightly different ways however they all increase the amount of neurotransmitters in your brain. In the UK there are many drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. The most frequently used is methylphenidate. It is available in tablets that are immediate-release (small doses that are taken between 2 and 3 times a day) and modified-release tablets (taken once a day but released throughout the day). These medicines are not the cure for ADHD however they can make it easier to concentrate and control the impulsive behavior. They are generally well tolerated however, your doctor will closely monitor your progress to ensure that you receive the correct dosage and that you don't suffer any side negative effects. Medication can take a few weeks to reach the optimal dosage and could need to be adjusted (changed on an ongoing basis) in order to find the best dosage for you. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine (available only on prescription) are more efficient and have less chance of addiction than stimulants. They have a stronger scientific base, but they aren't as well-liked and some experience problems with their memory, appetite or sleep. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and decide whether or not you should continue taking the atomoxetine drug or switch to a different treatment. People with ADHD can't find permanent solutions with therapy or medication. They can help you deal with your issues and live a fulfilling lifestyle. You will benefit the most from your treatment by combining medication with regular visits to your therapist, since this gives you a chance to learn coping mechanisms and identify unhelpful patterns in your behavior and thinking. Some people's improved moods and self-confidence can persist after their treatment.